Message in a bottle

On line since September 15, 2009 · Updated September 15, 2009
Following prescription from the Regional Archaeology Service, a team of archaeologists from the INRAP - excavated a large Merovingian (6th-7th centuries) settlement at the "Noires terres" locality (Messein, in Meurthe-et-Moselle). In the southern part of the site, a series of modern early 20th century pits was discovered. In one of them, pit number 1221, was found a bottle.
This glass bottle of Champigneulles, a regional beer, was still equipped with its mechanical closing system with a porcelain cap. Inside tightly rolled up, was a letter from Oklahoma City, dated July 15, 1918. This letter was addressed to Sergeant Morres Vickers Liepman, Battery D 130th Field a, 35th Division American expeditionary force.

My dear Morres…

Over four pages, "Aunt Pete" wrote to her nephew, on the frontline with news from back home. She spoke of a mobilized America, of the difficulty of finding domestic help, and of the massive draft of black Americans. She regretted the effects of the scissors of censorship and gave here nephew advice on this subject.
Morres V. Liepman, who studied in Pittsburgh (Kansas), was enlisted on July 25, 1917. Reaching Le Havre in June 1918, he participated in the battles of Argonne, Saint-Mihiel, Verdun and Vosges. In the autumn of 1918, his unit was stationed in the Haye Forest sector (near Nancy) not far from the "Noires terres" where his letter was found.
Morres V. Liepman returned back to the States in 1919 and was demobilized on September 3 at Camp Dodge (Iowa).

Restoration of the letter

Aunt Pete's letter was written in blue ink (primarily composed of aniline) on four single side sheets of mechanical pulp paper set in an envelope. The letterhead paper is that of Robert M. Scott, a hardware drugstore owner in Oklahoma City. A small amount of water at the bottom of the bottle slightly damaged the edges of the envelope and the pages with which it was in direct contact. The envelope was torn when it was first opened in 1918. Restoration of this manuscript was undertaken by the graphic document, binding and gilding workshop of the conservation department of the Archives Nationales.

Archaeology of the Great War

For the past fifteen years, archaeologists in eastern and northern France have often encountered remains from the Great War. First considered as contaminating factors in archaeological excavations, or even as a potential source of danger (ancient ammunition), these remains have little by little become the subject of archaeological research in their own right. Archaeologists have been particularly interested in funerary archaeology, with meticulous excavations of the grave of Alain Fournier at Saint-Rémy-la-Calonne, the ditch of the 10th Lincolnshire at Arras…
In 2003, a team of Inrap archaeologists returned the bodily remains and personal belongings of two American soldiers killed in action at Soisson in 1918. One of them, Francis Luppo, was identified through DNA analysis and buried in the Arlington military cemetery on September 25, 2006.

Developers

OPAC of Merthe-et-Moselle and SOLEREM

Curation

Regional Archaeology Service (DRAC Lorraine)

Site directors

Marilyne Prévot, Inrap and Marc Leroy, CNRS, UMR 5060

Restoration and presentation of the documents

The graphic document, binding and gilding restoration workshop of the conservation department of the Archives Nationales

Restoration of the bottle

Laboratory of the archaeology of metals of Nancy-Jarville. 

See images

  • Letter in a Champigneulles bottle.
    Letter in a Champigneulles bottle.
    © Inrap
  • Letter to Sergeant Liepman, after restoration.
    Letter to Sergeant Liepman, after restoration.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • Letter to Sergeant Liepman, after restoration.
    Letter to Sergeant Liepman, after restoration.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • Letter to Sergeant Liepman, after restoration.
    Letter to Sergeant Liepman, after restoration.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • The envelope
    The envelope
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • One of the four sheet of the letter to Sergeant Liepman.
    One of the four sheet of the letter to Sergeant Liepman.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • One of the four sheet of the letter to Sergeant Liepman.
    One of the four sheet of the letter to Sergeant Liepman.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • One of the four sheet of the letter to Sergeant Liepman.
    One of the four sheet of the letter to Sergeant Liepman.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • One of the four sheet of the letter to Sergeant Liepman.
    One of the four sheet of the letter to Sergeant Liepman.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • The letterhead paper is that of Robert M. Scott, a hardware drugstore owner in Oklahoma City.
    The letterhead paper is that of Robert M. Scott, a hardware drugstore owner in Oklahoma City.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • Details of the letter.
    Details of the letter.
    © D. Gliksman, Inrap
  • Vickers & Liepman family, 1902.
    Vickers & Liepman family, 1902.
    © D.R.
  • Conscription parade at Fort Scott, 1917
    Conscription parade at Fort Scott, 1917
    © D.R.
  • Morres Liepman, 1918.
    Morres Liepman, 1918.
    © D.R.
  • Luna Vickers Scott, said Aunt Pete, around 1920.
    Luna Vickers Scott, said Aunt Pete, around 1920.
    © D.R.
  • Back from the war. Morres Liepman between his parents.
    Back from the war. Morres Liepman between his parents.
    © D.R.