Under the future tramway: the ancient heart of Reims
The creation of the tramway, more than 11 kilometres long, crossing Reims from north to south, has given Inrap teams the opportunity of undertaking research over more than 2 hectares of the ancient town centre. Sixteen months of excavation have revealed the Gallic levels, but above all the town structure of Antique, Early Christian and Medieval Reims.
About thirty archaeologists, intervening on different sectors of the line, have revealed remains, often very well preserved, at depths from 50cm to 5 metres.
The north-south way (cardo maximus), backbone of the antique town of Durocortorum, and adjoining buildings on the Place de la République have been excavated. A building, probably an Early Christian oratory mentioned in ancient texts, and a medieval cemetery have been brought to light.
Above an early first century AD urban installation, a Gallo-Roman amphitheatre has been identified on the Place Saint Thomas.
Moreover, foundations of a monumental arch, Place Myron-Herrick, appeared. It is the "Gate of Soissons" known as the "Gate of Venus" by ancient historians. This Gate marked the passage of the decumanus, the east-west way of the Gallo-Roman town. Under the arch, a vaulted sewer dating from the 2nd-3rd centuries AD of impressive dimensions (2.90 metres high), has been cleared.